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Health Effects from Incarceration of Indigenous Australians
The Australian prisoner population currently retains 22% of indigenous prisoners. Western Australia was the first state to experience a dramatic rise in indigenous imprisonment in 1841.〔 Incarceration can lead to multiple negative health effects on the individual.〔 These negative effects have been well researched and include mental health and wellbeing complications, grief and loss, violence and the need for family and community.〔 Juvenile Incarceration over the last 15 years has rapidly increased which has multiple complications on their mental and physical growth.
== American Incarceration and Treatment compared to Australia ==
Incarceration is the state of being confined in prison. Social Justice Commissioner, Mick Gooda reports to ABC that over the past fifteen years in Australia, indigenous incarceration has accelerated by 57% throughout men women and children. The treatment of indigenous people has also significantly changed and positively changed in Australia. In 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne suggested that prison is necessary but not entirely desirable social institution. The U.S incarceration rate has increased significantly by more than 5 times greater since 1973.〔 Studies have shown that a greater amount of the adult population in America is behind bars and is significantly larger than anywhere else in the world.〔
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